GAOVerified

BL-CLM-1.

15 federal agencies estimated about $186B in improper payments across 64 programs in FY2025.

Claim visualization

Actual claim data

BL-CLM-1 / Recorded data

FY2025 improper-payment estimate

Source-linked
Estimated payments
~$186B
USD billions
Agencies
15
agencies
Programs
64
programs

Reported measures are shown separately because dollars, agencies, and programs use different units.

Three reported measures, shown on separate scales. Improper payments include several causes; they are not synonymous with fraud.

Where in the source
Not recorded
Source organization
GAO
Evidence type
Not recorded
Source date
April 27, 2026
Last verified
September 30, 2026
Approved wording
GAO reported approximately $186B in estimated improper payments across 64 programs at 15 agencies in FY2025.
Scope and caveats
Estimate reported by 15 agencies across 64 programs for FY2025; improper payments include overpayments, underpayments, fraud and other causes.
Do not infer
Do not say AI could save $186B or that all improper payments are fraud.
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